Arab forces to Syria? The mistake of 1976 once again

Image above from the head­line of the Guardian 1976

Race against time before the com­ing Arab Sum­mit in Bagh­dad next March (Three GCC coun­tries Saudi Ara­bia, Qatar and Bahrain are already plot­ting to post­pone the Sum­mit, accord­ing to to Al-Seyassah). Emir of Qatar’s call of send­ing Arab troops to Syria to stop the blood­shed and pro­tect civil­ians is an odd sug­ges­tion con­tra­dicts the facts on the ground.

Syria already rejected this plan, because it will cre­ate a new atmos­phere of the con­flict, which is undoubt­edly will embar­rass Rus­sia and the China in case that some Arab coun­tries to sup­port such a proposal.

Prob­a­bly, Qatar is pushed by West­ern power to announce this plan for two reasons:

- Indi­rect giv­ing endorse­ment and legit­i­macy to the for­ma­tion of the so called “Syr­ian army free”
– May soon help in acti­vat­ing the idea of the buffer zone (human­i­tar­ian cor­ri­dors or any other dubi­ous name) that can be set up by Turkey, and pro­tected with the par­tic­i­pa­tion of Arab military.

But it seems that the Arab League is not inter­ested in this option includ­ing the Saudi media who crit­i­cized this option. This is Saudi news­pa­per alriyadh:

There is no leg­is­la­tion approved by the Arab League coun­tries, and even the terms of the com­mon defense pro­to­col are still hazy, directed against any exter­nal aggres­sion, not an inter­fer­ence in the Arab coun­tries affairs.

Arabs already tried this option in Oct. 1976 in Lebanon. Under the same recent rea­son “pre­vent­ing a civil war”, Arab heads of state endorsed a peace plan call­ing for deploy­ment of 30,000-man joint Arab peace­keep­ing force in Lebanon (inter­est­ing is that at that time, Iraq is the only Arab coun­try opposed send­ing troops).

Arabs sent their forces, but the plan was a total fail­ure and the pres­ence of the forces cre­ated more trou­bles and con­flicts in Lebanon than before. The Arabs with­drew the mil­i­tary peace keep­ers from Lebanon, except the Syr­ian forces who remained until 2005.

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A threat of a Sunni-Kurdish confederation or a test balloon?

Another Turkish-Iraqi ties hec­tic day as Iraq sum­moned the Turk­ish ambas­sador to express unease over Turkey’s poli­cies towards Iraq, while Ankara and Irbil become closer as Turkey’s most senior diplo­mat held unan­nounced meet­ing with Masoud Barzani, leader of the Kur­dis­tan Regional Government.

And the rea­son behind the new accu­sa­tions exchange is the new cir­cu­lat­ing rumors:

Sunni Arab lead­ers to dis­cuss with the Kur­dish alliance lead­ers the pos­si­bil­ity to change the polit­i­cal geo­graphic real­ity in Iraq and reduce the power monop­oly power of the Shi­ite par­ties to counter Iran’s grow­ing influ­ence in Iraq.

Accord­ing to sources, the Sunni fig­ures put for­ward new ideas to form a Sunni — Kur­dish con­fed­er­a­tion. The ideas put for­ward include that the new con­fed­er­a­tion to be headed by Pres­i­dent of Kur­dis­tan region Masoud Barzani, while the gov­ern­ment will be formed by a Sunni figure.

Every­thing right now depends on the new National Con­fer­ence which is expected to fail to achieve any results, and that will gen­er­ate a “Turk­ish — Kur­dish — US” con­fed­er­a­tion scheme with the sup­port of Saudi Ara­bia and Qatar.

But, these rumors are psy­cho­log­i­cal test bal­loon against Maliki’s Govt in order to offer more con­ces­sions to the Kurds and the Sunnis.

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How Syria, Iraq and Russia tricked the Arab League and the Anti-Assad camp!

On Wednes­day, Decem­ber 14, Qatar, who chairs the Pres­i­dency of the Arab League (the pres­i­dency will end in March this year and goes to Iraq) decided to trans­fer the Syr­ian unrest to the UN-Security Coun­cil after Dam­as­cus refused to sign the initiative

The next day (Thurs­day), Iraq offi­cially announced a new ini­tia­tive to be dis­cussed with Dam­as­cus and invited the Syr­ian oppo­si­tion to Bagh­dad. But a sus­pi­cious wave of bomb­ings tar­geted Bagh­dad, forced the Iraqi Govt to can­cel the talks and the invitation.

The same day (Thurs­day) evening after the bomb­ing in Bagh­dad, Rus­sia announced a sur­prise move, a draft res­o­lu­tion to the Secu­rity Coun­cil on Syria, which frus­trated the Anti-Syria camp who seek to refer Syria to the Secu­rity Coun­cil accord­ing their terms.

At this stage, Moscow called the Syr­ian Vice Pres­i­dent Farouk al-Shara, and put pres­sure on Pres­i­dent Bashar al-Assad and forced them to coop­er­ate with the mon­i­tors. Dam­as­cus picked up the mes­sage, realised that the Arab League does not have the means, the logis­tic capa­bil­i­ties and the experts in field mon­i­tor­ing to imple­ment the ini­tia­tive on the ground which left the AL trapped in a closed loop.

Syria and its ally Rus­sia deceived the Anti-Syria camp when Syria signed (Mon­day, Decem­ber 19 ) the AL pro­to­col on send the observers in a coun­try shaken by a “peace­ful” pop­u­lar rev­o­lu­tion. The Anti-Syria camp and West­ern pow­ers wel­comed the Russ­ian move think­ing that this is a crack in the Russian-Chinese rela­tions towards Syria (and some com­ments also).

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Iraqi Kurds play untraditional regional game in the struggle for power in Syria

Using every oppor­tu­nity to seize the power to their side play­ing the king­maker role, Iraqi Kur­dish Coali­tion right now plays a deci­sive role in future of Maliki’s gov­ern­ment, but on the regional arena and look­ing to Syria, the Iraqi Kurds became the most impor­tant fac­tor that will change the regional power balance.

Under the medi­a­tion of Kur­dis­tan pres­i­dent Barzani, Syr­ian oppo­si­tion leader Gha­ly­oun visit to Irbil to meet with the Syrian-Kurds oppo­si­tion lead­ers who mis­trust both govt and opposition.

Ghalyoun’s visit is timed with the visit of the Lebanese Samir Geagea the leader of the Chris­t­ian “Lebanese Forces” Party to Kur­dis­tan. The wor­ry­ing thing is that Wahbi Kashita the “Lebanese Forces” Secu­rity and Arma­ment offi­cer joined Geagea in this visit, which sug­gests that all the par­ties involved in these nego­ti­a­tions (Kurds, Lebanese oppo­si­tion and Syr­ian oppo­si­tion) are dis­cussing some kind of mil­i­tary options.

Ghalyoun’s goal is to win the Syr­ian Kurds to his side and Geagea’s goal is to weaken Hezbol­lah by tar­get­ing the Syr­ian govt, but what about Barzani?

Is Barzani’s point of host­ing the most promi­nent anti-Assad fig­ures is to pres­sure the Iraqi gov­ern­ment? Set­ting Kurdistan’s pol­icy inline with Turkey, then this is a dan­ger­ous game because Iran will start to get involved in Kudistan’s inter­nal affairs.

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Qatar’s next target, Mauritania

A visit from the Emir of Qatar Sheikh Hamad, and every­thing went accord­ing to the plan, Qatar and Mau­ri­ta­nia singed at least 12 agree­ment to boost ties between both countries.

But things went ugly when the Sheikh Hamad of Qatar started to “lec­ture” pres­i­dent Mohamed weld Abdel Aziz of Mau­ri­ta­nia on the “reform” and the impor­tance to open a dia­logue with the Islamists move­ment in Mau­ri­ta­nia, par­tic­u­larly Sheikh mohamed alhasan weld ald­edew. The Qatari Sheikh also asked for help to pres­sure the Syr­ian Pres­i­dent Bashar al-Assad to stop the bloodshed.

Pres­i­dent Aziz of Mau­ri­ta­nia rejected Qatar’s requests, attacked Qatar and expressed his sol­i­dar­ity with the Syr­ian pres­i­dent Assad, say­ing that the so-called rev­o­lu­tions are plots. Leav­ing the coun­try with­out the offi­cial presidential-escort, the Qatari del­e­ga­tion took this as an insult and vio­la­tion to the diplo­matic protocol.

Out of the sud­den, ter­ror­ists and Al-Qaeda mem­bers started to gather Mauritania’s peace­ful and remote cities:

The gath­er­ing of the three [Al-Qaeda] ele­ments in one place has attracted the atten­tion of cen­tral secu­rity agen­cies and warned them that things may not be fine.

A Qatari pre­text to start the Libyan sce­nario in Mauritania?

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Iraqiya List” tiny split

Pathetic arti­cle on the NYTimes. The way Al-Iraqiya-trio describe them­selves as “nation­al­ists, sec­u­lar and lib­er­als” is a sad indi­ca­tion shows that they are out of touch with the cur­rent world and regional developments.

In less than 24 hours after I sug­gested the divi­sion of Al-Iraqiya List, frag­men­ta­tion already started to take place in Dhi Qar, 14 Al-Iraqiya mem­bers in the south­ern Province announce their split from the mother List and from Allawi’s “Al-Wifaq Al-Watani” bloc, and other Iraqiya mem­bers will fol­low accord­ing to the “State of Law” mem­ber Ali Al-Shalah.

Maliki still nav­i­gates his way among the Iraqi polit­i­cal poles and suc­cess­fully mar­gin­alised the Sadrists after he man­aged to pull the Asa’ib Al-Haq to his side, the Prime Min­is­ter con­tin­ued to crash Al-Iraqiya win­ning the Sunni Anbar tribes announced that he is ready to impale­ment all their demands (most likely, it will never hap­pen, but this promise is enough to silence them for at least a year or more).

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The future political fragmentation of the Sunnis in Iraq

The US ended the mil­i­tary occu­pa­tion of Iraq but its diplo­matic and eco­nomic influ­ence still present, casts its con­se­quences on the future of Iraqi pol­i­tics. In this regard we will see that the com­ing days will wit­ness a polit­i­cal rearrange­ment of Iraq’s for­eign pol­icy towards neigh­bor­ing coun­tries, in other words, the pres­ence of Syria-Iran axis against the GCC-West axis.

The con­se­quence of this strug­gle in the Iraqi arena will have its effects on Turkey and Jor­dan. Both coun­tries will have to review its approach of deal­ing with the event in Syria. Iraq already started to play the axis game, pun­ishes Turkey and Jor­dan refuses to allow the pas­sage to the trade trucks through Jor­dan­ian ter­ri­tory to Turkey in order not to harm the Syr­ian peo­ple, and that is after Turkey and Jor­dan offered asy­lum to Hashimi.

Inter­nally, the impact on the Iraqi Sunni polit­i­cal map will be as follows:

Sunni Islamic par­ties will go for­ward to sup­port the Riyadh-Doha-Washington axis, which will cre­ate divi­sions within the Sunni com­mu­nity Iraq, specif­i­cally the emer­gence of rad­i­cal Sun­nis linked to the event protest Syr­ian, and another Sunni groups who look at the unreast in Syria as a Western-US conspiracy.

As it hap­pened recently in Libya, Tunisia and Egypt, for the Iraqiya List, this will lead to the frag­men­ta­tion of the com­po­nents of the List into a small polit­i­cal entities:

- Groups asso­ci­ated with the Mus­lim Broth­er­hood, most likely to seek coop­er­a­tion with Qatar.

- Groups asso­ci­ated with the Wahhabi-Salafi Islamic move­ments, most likely to seek coop­er­a­tion with Saudi Arabia.

- Sec­u­lar and civil groups, and most likely to seek the coop­er­a­tion with Wash­ing­ton, Paris, Lon­don and Tel Aviv.

- National and pan-Arab move­ments will seek to con­tinue their ties and rela­tions with the Iraqiya List, and some Nation­al­ist ele­ments from Iraqi National Alliance.

Al-Iraqiya List started to aban­don Al-Hashimi grad­u­ally, agreed that the Vice-President should face trial in Kur­dis­tan, stress­ing on the the inde­pen­dence of the judi­ciary system.

At the same time, Sunni Islamists within Al-Iraqiya (Mus­lim Broth­er­hood) crit­i­cised Allawi’s polit­i­cal man­age­ment of the List. Hashimi’s spokesman attacked Allawi saying:

An appeal to Iyad Allawi .. I hope you retire and leave Iraq to the Iraqi peo­ple to live in peace and har­mony because you are the The worst politi­cian in history.

The dam­age is done and the crack among Al-Iraqiya blocs is already created.

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Muslim Brotherhood and the root of the recent crisis in Iraq

With the recent rise of the Islamists (the Global Mus­lim Broth­er­hood) “pop­u­lar­ity” in the Arab coun­tries sup­ported by the West, Iraqi Sunni Islamists are dou­ble mar­gin­alised First– by the Shi­ite gov­ern­ment. Sec­ond — by the sec­u­lar lead­er­ship of Al-Iraqiya List.

Real­is­ing that time is ripe to tighten grip on power using the West sym­pa­thy with the Islamists, news reported that the Islamic par­ties within Al-Iraqiya List plan to seize con­trol on the sec­u­lar mem­bers of the List. Islamic Party started a new alliance which includes Rafie al-Issawi, Abdel Karim al-Samarrai, the “Renewal List” and other Iraqi Islamists in order to con­trol the deci­sions of the List, and to mar­gin­alise the sec­u­lar members.

Under the name “Iraqy­oon”, blocs with Al-Iraqiya List already started to group the Islamists with an ini­tia­tive from the Islamic Party.

After a meet­ing with the Turk­ish ambas­sador, there was even an attempt made al-Issawi and Al-Nujaifi (sec­u­lar) to remove Allawi from the Al-Iraqiya’s leadership.

Nor­mally, the Prime Min­is­ter Maliki doesn’t care much about the group­ings and alliances among his rivals, but with the cur­rent regional pol­i­tics a West­ern alliance (includ­ing Turkey) with the Sunni Islamists is a seri­ous danger.

Since the cir­cu­la­tion of these new devel­op­ments (rumors), Maliki placed the Islamic Party (Mus­lim Broth­er­hood) is under his ham­mer. A cam­paign of raids and arrests against the Sunni Islamists made by Baghdad’s Mil­i­tary Com­mand Cen­ter, arrest­ing four Islamists mem­bers of the Islamic Party with charges related to the bomb­ing of the Parliament.

Despite that the Baghdad’s mil­i­tary unite claims of find­ing arms and explo­sives in the Islamic Party head­quar­ter, al-Samarrai leader of the Party rejected these claims.

Pre­vi­ously I said that this cri­sis in Iraq will change the coali­tions, blocs and the whole polit­i­cal map. All what Maliki wants is to break the Mus­lim Brotherhood’s back leav­ing Allawi’s Bloc “Al-Wifaq Al-Watani” alone which easy to han­dle (or ignore).

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Al-Qaeda flag in Syria

After the Span­ish News­pa­per ABC revealed the The Libyan NATO-Rebel are air­lifted to the Syr­ian bor­der in Yebel Zawi (Zawiya Moun­tain). Aljazeera tried to hide the facts report­ing a video of a mil­i­tary oper­a­tion against the Syr­ian reg­u­lar army in Zawiya Moun­tain call­ing the rebel the “Free Syr­ian Army”.

Today explo­sion in Syria came after a threat made on “Face­book” by a Syria oppo­si­tion group called “The Vic­to­ri­ous Sun­nis” announced its inten­tion to carry out bomb­ing cam­paign in Dam­as­cus and Aleppo, and advised peo­ple to stay away from gov­ern­ment places in these cities because of the sui­cide operations.

What con­firms the mes­sage above is the Video clip released by the Syr­ian oppo­si­tion shows Al-Qaeda flag in Syria demon­stra­tion (that is the same flag raised in Libya).

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The war of the press conferences

The cur­rent Iraqi cri­sis started bad and turned ugly, but there is one thing I should say: Even a peace­ful solu­tion means many changes in the future polit­i­cal map of Iraq .. in a later post, I will explain why and where?

In his press con­fer­ence Maliki threat­ened to form a polit­i­cal major­ity gov­ern­ment and his right to remove right to remove in his gov­ern­ment, accord­ing to Arti­cle 78 in the Con­sti­tu­tion apply­ing this demand to the Parliament.

In Irbil and a press con­fer­ence by Tariq Al-Hashimi, he ques­tioned the inves­ti­ga­tion about his alleged crimes, say­ing that the arrest war­rant con­tra­dicts arti­cle 93 in the con­sti­tu­tion which says that the “Fed­eral Court” is the insti­tu­tion that spe­cialised in the accu­sa­tions against the State fig­ures and ministers.

Al-Mutlaq, not in a press con­fer­ence but live on Aljazeera said:

This accu­sa­tion is politi­cized and Iraq judi­ciary sys­tem is far from inde­pen­dence.. We want a dia­logue, but not with Maliki [they] can choose another polit­i­cal fig­ure to lead the dialogue.

Allawi and his sim­ple attempt to split the Shi­ites polit­i­cal Blocs, asked the National Coali­tion to with­draw con­fi­dence from Maliki and choose other can­di­date, stress­ing on Al-Hakim idea of a “round table” dia­logue. Al-Hakim and polit­i­cal face Al-Jaafari “blushed” when they heard this “flirt” from Allawi.

After the Kurds refused to deliver Hashimi to Bagh­dad and rejected Allawi’s call to with­draw con­fi­dence from Maliki. Allawi soft­ened his tone against Maliki saying:

I call Maliki to form a com­mit­tee to inves­ti­gate the charges against Hashimi.

But the root of the cri­sis is not what you think ..

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