Probably it is part of UIA campaign to ridicule and isolate Maliki, preparing the ground for a new Prime Minister, Adil Abdul Mahdi rejected the escalation with Syria and Maliki’s allegation of Ba’athists Party involvement in last Baghdad explosions.
Which is according Kuwaiti newspaper Al-Seyassa, the UIA received the green light from Sistani himself saying:
Sources revealed that Sistani received a letter from Iran’s supreme cleric Ayatollah Ali Khamenei asking him to intervene and put pressure on Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki to end the dispute with Syria.
The sources confirmed that Iran has begun consultations with many of the Shiite political blocs and religious authorities in the cities of Karbala and Najaf, to mobilize a political opposition front to confront Maliki against the political escalation with the Syrian leadership.
Foreign Minister Zebari criticized Adil Abdul Al-Mahdi’s statement and it seems that Zebari is the one behind the “International Court” threats, which is according to Al-Watan are not empty threats anymore saying that Iraq already contracted a consulting bureau in Washington to file charges according to the international law.
That explains why the Syrians are furious today, on the Syrian newspaper Al-Watan saying:
If Maliki wants to bargain on democracy and the democracy of the occupation to keep in his position [at the head of the Iraqi state], then he must remember that a bargain is still a bargain, the neo-cons tried it before and failed.
What Zebari’s gains from the escalation?
Some argue that this is a reaction for Iraq’s failure to maneuver against the UN Article VII, and another failure against Kuwait’s diplomacy.
Another answer came from a Syria-Kurdish opposition Salah Badr Al-Din who wrote an article saying that Syrian-Kurds refuse to be a Trojan Horse for Iraq and Iraqi-Kurds, against Syria, which explains the Kurds agenda behind it.
And as for why Maliki accepted the escalation with Syria? The answer is on this article reported by Al-Ssiyasi:
Nuri al-Maliki stayed for a long time in Syria and with his close ties to Damascus, he know the nature of the Syrian regime. Syria is willing to sacrifice few Iraqi oppositions, and this is what Syria did before with the Palestinian factions.
It is not important for Maliki if the Ba’ath Party involved in the explosions or not, but it is an opportunity for him to get few opposition members and maybe to help him to get the Sunni votes before the election.
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